Your Complete Guide to Studying in Italy in 2027

Why study in Italy

It's difficult to find a country as inspiring as Italy. Birthplace of the Renaissance, home of countless famous dishes and museums, and the hub of the best luxury brands, Italy is a world leader in many areas. Plus, it has unparalleled beauty in both architecture and nature — from the cobblestone streets of Rome to the bright blue waters of the Amalfi Coast. Today, Italy, the country of the world's greatest minds, such as Da Vinci and Dante, welcomes bright students like you.  

If you're looking to study at a university in Italy, you will find a variety of education options and rich cultural experiences, situated in historic and beautiful cities. Thanks to its affordable and high-quality education, many international students choose Italy for their studies.

A country with beauty everywhere, both in architecture and in nature, Italy provides affordable and high-quality education in many fields. From north to south, the country is full of arts, culture, and history. And of course, great universities that offer globally recognized degrees.  

Here are the top reasons why Italy is one of the best places to study: 

• High-ranking public and private universities offering a variety of degrees. With public universities charging between €0–5,000 per year, Italy is one of the most affordable European countries in terms of tuition fees. Among its 60 ranked universities, it is possible to find degrees in different fields, such as design, business, science, and engineering. No matter what your budget or interests are, Italy, a hub for both arts and sciences, will have something for you. 
• Food, culture, and lifestyle like no other country. Italy is arguably one of the best destinations for foodies, culture lovers, and art enthusiasts. As the country with the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Italy is home to architectural masterpieces such as the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. That said, visiting landmarks is only one part of experiencing Italy’s culture. To get to know Italy, go out and taste homemade pasta, grab a slice of thin-crust pizza, and have an espresso at a bar! 
• English degrees that are valid all over the world. Italy has Over 185 Bachelor’s, over 700 Master’s, and over 70 PhD programmes taught entirely in English. Plus, the country is a member of the European Higher Education Area along with 49 other member states, mainly from Europe. This means that once you obtain your degree in Italy, you can continue your studies in any of the member countries as if you studied in the same place all along. 
• A vibrant student life full of travelling opportunities. In Italy, social life is very important. Especially in big cities, you will find many restaurants, bars, cafes, and nightclubs to spend time and meet new people. As an international student, you also benefit from various discounts, including lower museum entrances and cheaper train tickets. Hop on a bus, take a fast train, or head to the nearest airport, and you’ll be in another wonderful part of the country, in a matter of hours.  

In the Italian grading system, you will receive a mark from 0 to 30, with 18 being the minimum required to pass. Bachelor's programmes (Laurea Triennale) last three years, and Master’s programmes (Laurea Magistrale) last two years.  

Many international students choose to study in Italy because the country’s traits, which make it stand out from the crowd, are also reflected in the study curricula. For example, Milan, one of the world’s leading fashion hubs, is also a magnet for students interested in degrees in Fashion, Branding, and design. But the fashion capital has way more to offer! Here, you can find some of the best technical universities in the country, such as Politecnico di Milano. Italy also has successful business schools, such as Bologna Business School, and Life Sciences and Medicine programmes taught in English, like the courses at theSapienza University of Rome. 

Located in the heart of Europe, Italy shares borders with Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, and France, which means that there are countless travel options to explore even more cultures. You can easily travel to these European countries by bus or train, depending on where in Italy you’re studying. Other countries in Western, Eastern, and Central Europe will also be a short flight (or train) ride away.  

Culture in Italy

People in Italy are known to be friendly and family-oriented. They take a lot of pride in their culture, which includes their food, language, and values. Respect for the elderly is very important in Italian culture — so important that the Italian Parliament introduced Festa dei Nonni (Grandparents’ Day) in 2005. As the birthplace of the Renaissance, Italy is known for influencing the world’s art, music, and architecture scene. It is also famous for its top-notch luxury fashion and car brands, such as Gucci, Prada, Ferrari, and Lamborghini. 

Italy’s population is around 60 million and it is The seventh-biggest country in the European Union. It is made up of 20 regions, each with its own culture, dialect, and food. The north is considered the economic centre, whereas the south is more for tourism. 

Cultural diversity in Italy

Besides Italians, who account for over 90% of Italy’s population, there are also strong Romanian, Albanian, and Moroccan communities. In addition to this, each region of Italy has its own distinct culture. 

Languages spoken in Italy

Italy’s official language is Italian. While it’s the mother tongue of the vast majority of people, regional languages also exist. These languages are different from Italian and are not always mutually intelligible. It is important to note that English Proficiency in Italy, is not high. Learning some Italian will definitely make your daily life easier.  

Italian food and culture

Lasagna, spaghetti, gnocchi, risotto… The list goes on. Italian food is among the best in the world, and it is very diverse. For example, in the south, you will find a lot of seafood, and in the north, more meat-based dishes. Socialising over food is very common in Italian culture. During ‘aperitivo,’ which takes place before dinner, people enjoy catching up while enjoying some wine or spirits, along with appetisers such as olives, cheese, or crisps. 

Weather in Italy

Overall, Italy has a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers. It snows in the north during winter, especially in the Alps, which are a top European skiing destination. You can enjoy the country’s beautiful southern beaches in the summer and spring. 

How to choose a university in Italy?

While choosing a university in Italy is a personal choice, there are some general ideas for you to consider. Here is our choosing a university checklist to help you with your decision: 

• Is the university accessible to international students? To make sure that your university has English-taught programmes and an English-speaking community, check their website for English content and read the reviews.  
• Do you want to live in a big city or a smaller student city? Big cities like Milan, Rome and Florence are the world’s leading cultural hubs. Therefore, you will probably meet more international students and expats, but cost of living is also higher. For a more budget-friendly destination with a mix of internationals and locals, you can consider smaller student cities like Pisa, Padua, or Siena.  
• What is your budget? Although there are many sccholarship programmes you can apply for, private universities still have higher tuition fees. You will also have living expenses, which are higher in bigger cities. 
• How does the university perform in your field? By checking QS Subject Rankings or THE World University Rankings, you can see how well the university is in your chosen field.  

What are the best universities in Italy? 

Here are the top 5 universities in Italy, among the 60 world-ranking universities throughout the country: 

1. Bologna Business School is the leading business school in Italy, providing global MBAs and executive masters in different fields, including marketing, finance, and innovation.  
2. The University of Bologna is considered to be the oldest university in the Western world. From economics to life sciences, it offers many different Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programmes. 
3. Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa offers Bachelor’s and PhD courses and selects students solely based on merit. 
4. Humanitas University is an international university focusing on Life Sciences located in Milan. Its courses include Medicine, Nursing, Physiotherapy, and related Master’s degrees. 
5. Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa is a public research university that selects students upon the passing of a public competition. Their speciality is applied sciences. 

Tuition Fees in Italy

Tuition fees in Italy depend on the university, the type of degree, and the student’s economic condition. On average, tuition in public universities is between €0 and €5,000 per year, and in private universities, between €3,000 and up to €35,000 per year. Some universities might have higher tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students but in most universities, there is not a big difference between EU and non-EU students.  

The Italian Government gives scholarships to international students every year. Most universities also have their own scholarship programmes that take into account merit, the student’s country of origin, and family income.  

Italian students can use the ISEE (Indicator of Economic Situation) to reduce their tuition fees. ISEE examines their families’ income and assets in Italy to determine whether students qualify for lower tuition fees. Since international students rarely have property or savings accounts in Italy, they need to use another system called ISEEU parificato (ISEE equivalent). This tool calculates income and assets outside Italy. The best way to learn if you can benefit from ISEEU parificato is to contact your university and CAF (Fiscal Assistance Centre). While it is available in some universities, not all universities have this possibility since it depends on their agreement with the local fiscal assistance centres. Make sure to check the “international students” section of your preferred universities. 

That said, there are many low-tuition fee universities in Italy where you can get your Bachelor’s or Master’s degree for under €2,000. Some more budget-friendly universities we recommend are the University of Pisa, the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, and the University of Genoa.  

You can study in Italy for free if you receive a full scholarship. Even if you do not qualify for a fully funded scholarship, there are several ways to reduce your tuition costs.

Public universities often offer tuition fees based on a student’s financial situation. Many universities publish tuition fee ranges, from the minimum to the maximum amount payable. For example, a Master’s in Computer Engineering at the University of Genoa may cost between €0 and €3,000. The amount students pay can depend on factors such as academic performance, household income, nationality, and disability status.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always check the official website of the university you are interested in.

Financial Aid and Scholarships in Italy

Both the Italian government and universities offer scholarships, reduced tuition fees, and other financial benefits. International students can apply for the ISEE equivalent (ISEEU parificato) at some universities. While ISEE can help reduce tuition fees, the application process can be lengthy and bureaucratic.

You can apply for financial aid after being accepted through ISEE or other programmes offered by your university. Many universities also provide reduced fees for students from developing countries and non-OECD countries.

If you start your research early, you can find a wide range of scholarship opportunities. Italy offers more than 1,400 scholarships for various study programmes.

Types of Scholarships on Offer

Italy provides various scholarship and financial aid opportunities based on academic merit, financial need, nationality, and other eligibility criteria. Students may also find grants, bursaries, and education loans.

You can apply for multiple scholarships at the same time. However, prioritise opportunities where you have a strong chance of being accepted and make sure you meet all eligibility requirements to avoid wasting time.

Where Can I Find Scholarships?

You can explore scholarship opportunities through university websites, government portals, and organisations that provide financial support for international students. Scholarships may be offered by NGOs, government institutions, private organisations, and universities.

Here are some other sources where you can learn more about scholarships and financial aid in Italy:

• Studyportals Scholarship – The International Distinction Award is open to international students. Check the official scholarship information for eligibility and application details.
• University Websites – Visit the international students section of your preferred university's website to find available scholarships and recommended funding opportunities.
• Italian Government Scholarships – The Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation offers scholarships to students from eligible countries in cultural, scientific, and technological fields.
• European University Institute – Grants for Foreigners Programme – This government-supported grant is specifically available to eligible doctoral candidates who wish to study at the European University Institute.
• Diritto allo Studio (Right to Study) Scholarship – These scholarships are generally based on academic merit or financial circumstances and support students pursuing higher education in eligible fields and institutions.
• Scuola Normale Superiore PhD Scholarships – Accepted PhD students may receive scholarships that provide financial support, including assistance with accommodation.
• Invest in Your Talent Scholarship – Eligible Master's and PhD students can study at participating Italian universities, with the programme also offering opportunities for work placements with Italian companies.
• NATO Defense College Fellowships – These fellowships provide financial support for eligible researchers conducting research at the NATO Defense College in Rome.

Apply to University in Italy

Before you start the application process, choose the universities in Italy that best match your academic goals. When making your decision, consider factors such as course content, university rankings, your budget, living costs, and the size and location of the city. Reviewing highly ranked universities in Italy can also help you make an informed choice.

How to Apply

Besides Study Portals, another useful source for finding universities is Universitaly, a portal created by the Italian Ministry of Education. It allows students to browse courses, including programmes taught in English, and pre-enrol in degree programmes. The Uni-Italia Association also provides useful information and guidance for international students.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply to universities in Italy:

1. Research universities and programmes: Make a list of the universities you are interested in and check their official websites for application calls and deadlines. Application dates vary by university, so keep track of the relevant dates.
2. Check admission requirements: Once you have selected your universities, review their admission requirements carefully. Bachelor's degree applicants generally need 12 years of pre-university education, while Master's degree applicants typically need a relevant Bachelor's degree or equivalent qualification. Additional requirements may vary depending on the university and programme.
3. Submit your application: Visit the official university website, register on its application portal, and submit the required documents. You may apply to multiple universities where permitted. If your application meets the initial requirements, the university may issue a letter confirming your eligibility for enrolment.
4. Complete additional requirements: A letter of eligibility is not necessarily the same as a final acceptance letter. Depending on the programme, you may need to provide additional documents, language certificates, entrance test results, diplomas, or other qualifications. Medicine, Architecture, and some Engineering programmes may require entrance tests.
5. Pre-enrol through Universitaly: Non-EU students who require a visa to study in Italy generally need to complete the pre-enrolment process through Universitaly. The portal normally allows students to select one university for their pre-enrolment application. Your chosen university will provide information about the required procedure.
6. University verification: The university will review your Universitaly application and verify your pre-enrolment once your documents have been submitted and meet the required conditions.

What’s the Structure of the Italian Academic Year?

The academic year in Italy generally consists of two semesters. Exact dates vary by university, but most institutions follow a similar schedule.

• First semester: September/October to December
• Second semester: January/February to June/July

Universities generally close during Christmas, Easter, Italian public holidays, and the summer period.

• Christmas break: Usually from the end of December to the first week of January
• Easter break: Dates vary each year
• Summer break: Usually during July and August, depending on the university
• Italian public holidays: Dates vary according to the national holiday calendar

When to Apply to Italian Universities

Each Italian university sets its own application deadlines. You should check the official course page of your chosen university for the most accurate dates. For programmes beginning in September, applications may open several months in advance, with deadlines varying by university and programme. After admission, students can proceed with enrolment according to the university's schedule.

Documents Needed to Apply for University

Although requirements vary between universities and programmes, international students generally need:

• Passport or national ID card
• Passport-size photograph
• Academic transcripts and certificates
• University application form
• CV or résumé
• Letter of recommendation, if required
• Letter of motivation or personal statement
• English or Italian language proficiency certificate
• Portfolio for Architecture, Art, Design, and related programmes
• Relevant entrance examination results, such as SAT, ACT, or IMAT, where applicable

Language Requirements

English Language Requirements to Study in Italy

For programmes taught in English, students generally need to provide proof of English language proficiency. IELTS and TOEFL are among the most widely accepted English language tests in Italy.

• IELTS: IELTS assesses English proficiency across four areas: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each section is scored from 0 to 9, and the overall score is calculated based on the average of the four sections. As an example, the University of Bologna may require a minimum IELTS score of 5.5 for certain programmes.
• TOEFL: TOEFL also evaluates four areas of English proficiency: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored separately, with the total score reaching up to 120. As an example, the University of Bologna may require a minimum TOEFL score of 80 for certain programmes.

Italian Language Requirements to Study in Italy

Universities generally require proof of Italian language proficiency only when the degree programme is taught in Italian. For many Italian-taught programmes, students may need to demonstrate Italian proficiency at approximately the B2 level.

Even if you plan to study in English, learning Italian can be highly beneficial for everyday life, communication, and social interaction. Italian is one of the Romance languages, along with French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. Students who already speak one of these languages may find some similarities in vocabulary and grammatical structures. For English speakers, Italian is also generally considered a relatively accessible language to learn.

Student Housing in Italy

Most Italian universities have dedicated webpages providing information about student accommodation. In addition to university residences, students can explore private housing options and other resources for finding suitable accommodation in Italy.

• Student residences based on merit and income: Italian universities may offer student accommodation based on academic merit and financial need. Merit-based residences may require students to compete for a limited number of places. Students receiving this type of accommodation may also be expected to maintain satisfactory academic performance throughout their studies.
• University-run accommodations: University-managed residences are often among the more affordable housing options and may include utilities such as electricity, gas, and internet in the accommodation fee. Some residences may also provide meal services. For example, the University of Milan offers single and double rooms to eligible students based on merit and financial need. Selected students may pay around €2,750 for 11 months, equivalent to approximately €250 per month.
• Renting a room or apartment off-campus: Depending on your budget and preferences, you can share a house with other students, rent an apartment independently, or choose a private student residence. Before signing a rental agreement, check whether utilities are included, how many people will share the property, what facilities are provided, and whether the landlord or housing provider is reliable.

Students can also arrange accommodation in advance through private student housing providers. When choosing private accommodation, look for verified properties, transparent pricing, clear rental terms, and reliable support.

When to Apply for Student Accommodation

University residences generally publish accommodation calls and application deadlines on their official websites. These deadlines vary by institution. For example, some universities may accept applications between July and August.

If you are searching for accommodation independently, it is best to begin your search as soon as you receive an admission or acceptance letter from your university. Starting early gives you more time to compare locations, prices, facilities, and rental conditions.

Cost of Living in Italy

The average cost of living for an international student in Italy can range from approximately €700–€1,500 per month. The actual amount depends on factors such as the city you live in, your type of accommodation, lifestyle, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

Below are some typical costs for common expenses in Italy:

• Rent for a one-bedroom apartment: €500–€650 per month
• Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: €15
• Draught beer at a restaurant or bar: €5
• Cappuccino at a café: €1.50
• One-way local public transport ticket: €1.50
• Cinema ticket: €9
• Fitness club membership: €46 per month
• Prepaid local mobile tariff: €0.16 per minute

Milan is generally considered one of the most expensive cities in Italy. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre can cost around €1,310 per month. Florence, Parma, Bologna, and Rome are also relatively expensive cities.

As a student, you may be eligible for discounts on cinemas, shops, public transportation, and other services. The ISIC (International Student Identity Card) can also provide access to student discounts in Italy and internationally. Depending on the offers available, discounts may cover groceries, entertainment, travel, and other everyday expenses.

Compared with several other Western European countries, Italy can offer a relatively affordable cost of living. Expenses such as transportation, communication services, and recreational activities may be lower than the European average. Mobile plans with data can also be available for less than €10, while national railway operators offer various fare options and discounts.

Cost of Food in Italy

Students can often manage their grocery expenses within approximately €150–€200 per month by shopping at affordable supermarkets and local markets. Discount supermarkets such as Aldi, Lidl, Prix Discount, and Penny Market can offer budget-friendly options. Local farmers' markets, known as mercati, are another option for purchasing fresh pasta, bread, fruits, vegetables, meat, and fish.

Italy also offers a wide range of affordable dining options. A slice of pizza from a local bakery may cost around €3–€4, while a pasta dish can cost approximately €8–€10. Gelato may cost around €3–€4, and an aperitivo with a drink and snacks can cost approximately €8.

When dining at restaurants, keep in mind that some establishments may charge a small cover charge, known as coperto, which is a common practice in Italy.

Work and Study in Italy

Are International Students Allowed to Work in Italy?

International students can generally work up to 20 hours per week in Italy while studying, allowing them to take on part-time employment alongside their studies. This work allowance is generally covered under the student residence permit, so students do not normally need a separate work permit for part-time employment.

The 20-hour-per-week limit generally applies to both EU and non-EU students, although specific employment and residence requirements may vary depending on the student's circumstances.

Where Can I Find Jobs?

One of the best places to look for part-time employment is your university. Many Italian universities offer student collaboration programmes (collaborazioni studentesche) that provide students with opportunities to work within the institution. These positions may include roles in administrative offices, libraries, laboratories, and other university departments.

For example, the University of Padua offers student collaboration opportunities, allowing eligible students to gain work experience while studying. Students may also have opportunities to work as tutors through university tutoring programmes.

If you are interested in working in restaurants, cafés, or bars, having a basic knowledge of Italian can be very helpful and may be required for some positions. Once you have developed basic Italian communication skills, you can approach local businesses to ask about available part-time opportunities.

Other potential part-time jobs for students who are not fluent in Italian include:

• Babysitting: Opportunities may be available through dedicated childcare platforms and local community groups.
• Pet sitting: Students can find pet-care opportunities through online platforms and local groups.
• Tutoring: Students can offer tutoring services in subjects they are confident in, including English and academic subjects.
• Paid internships: Students may find internships and part-time positions related to their field of study.
• Freelancing: Online freelance work can include writing, graphic design, programming, digital marketing, and other skills-based services.
• Online tutoring: Students can teach languages or academic subjects through online tutoring platforms.

When searching for employment, always check the eligibility requirements, working-hour limits, employment terms, and any applicable rules associated with your student status.

Is Italy Safe?

Italy is generally considered a safe country for international students. However, like anywhere else, it is important to remain aware of your surroundings, know the local emergency numbers, and follow basic safety precautions.

Important emergency numbers in Italy include:

• European Emergency Number: 112
• Police: 113
• Fire Brigade: 115

How to Stay Safe in Italy?

Although Italy generally has moderate levels of crime, students should remain cautious about common issues such as pickpocketing, theft, and scams, particularly in crowded areas and tourist destinations.

• Get appropriate insurance: Having suitable health and travel insurance while studying abroad can provide financial protection in case of unexpected situations. Check the coverage carefully before purchasing a policy.
• Pay attention to your surroundings: Be particularly cautious when travelling or walking alone at night. Use reliable public transportation or licensed taxi services when necessary, especially in unfamiliar areas.
• Be careful at tourist spots and on public transport: Popular destinations such as Rome, Florence, and Milan can attract pickpockets, especially around busy tourist attractions, train stations, and public transportation. Keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying valuable items unnecessarily, and keep your phone and wallet in a safe place.
• Keep important documents secure: Store your passport, residence documents, and other important paperwork safely. Carry copies when appropriate and keep digital backups of essential documents.
• Stay informed: Follow local guidance and keep the contact details of your university, accommodation provider, and emergency services readily available.

Student insurance in Italy

Student insurance is mandatory in Italy.  

EU students who hold a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can access medically necessary treatment without purchasing additional insurance.  

Non-EU students need to register with the Italian National Health Service (SSN) or get private health insurance valid in Italy. Both EU and non-EU students can contact the local health authority in their cities to register with the SSN, even if they have other insurance. 

Support services available for international students

Italian universities have international student offices that provide information and guidance. They also offer various student support services such as counselling, assistance in finding internships or language courses, and any other help students may need depending on their individual circumstances, including support services for special needs students.

International student offices also make sure that students have the opportunity to socialise and meet others. For example, Istituto Europeo di Design in Milan organises welcome days for international students to help them feel part of the community from the beginning.

When you arrive in Italy, visit your university’s international students' office to learn about the events they are organising. Here are other associations that offer support to international students:

• Uni-Italia: Founded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, the Ministry of University and Research, and the Ministry of Interior, Uni-Italia aims to inform international students about social, academic, and cultural life in Italy. They also help students find the right contacts in the universities or elsewhere in Italy.
• Italy for Students: Their services include helping students with their visas before they come to Italy, supporting current students with administrative processes such as residence permits, and helping graduates transition from student to expat. Keep in mind that these services are paid.
• International Students Union: Aimed at both students and scholars, International Students Union helps internationals get the support they need when relocating to Italy.

Besides providing support services, some student organisations aim to defend both local and international students’ rights and help improve their experience in Italy. Some of the most popular are:

• Unione degli Universitari (UdU): UdU (Students’ Union) aims to protect students' rights and represent them on national issues.
• Erasmus Student Network (ESN): As a non-profit student organisation, ESN is present all over Europe, including Italy. Besides providing support, they also organise academic, cultural, and social events.
• Buddy Programme at universities: More and more universities in Italy are implementing this programme intended for first-year students. If you participate, your university will assign you a “buddy,” who has already completed their first year at your university. This person will be responsible for answering your questions, showing you the campus, and helping you integrate into your new life.

Things to do for students on a budget

Hunting for discounts and cheap activities are a part of student life. If you plan ahead, you might find exciting free things to do and get creative about where to travel in Italy. For example, you can access Italian museums for free on the first Sunday of every month.

That said, you will be living in a country that is a pioneer in architecture, so even walking on the street will feel like a cultural activity!

Top 5 urban attractions for students

The cheapest places to travel in Italy are often located in the southern part of the country, but this doesn’t mean that there are no cheap activities in the other parts. Here are the best places to travel on a budget in Italy’s popular cities:

1. Discover all the free attractions in Rome. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, Rome is often referred to as an open-air museum. Indeed, in the Italian capital, thousands of years of history will be surrounding you. There are also several free activities to enjoy in Rome, including visiting the 2,000-year-old Pantheon, which is now a church; St. Peter's Basilica, the largest basilica in the city; the famous Spanish Steps; and the Trevi Fountain, where people toss coins and make wishes.
2. Do window shopping in Milan. It may be hard to enjoy Milan’s luxurious living as a student, but you can still visit its galleries for free. Take a stroll at Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Italy’s oldest shopping gallery, to see how luxury and exquisite architecture meet.
3. Visit the piazzas in Florence. A paradise for art and culture lovers, Florence has many piazzas (or town squares in English) that offer great views of the city’s Renaissance-style architecture and its landmark, Santa Maria del Fiore. Combine these views with an espresso and enjoy people-watching in this historical city.
4. Cross the bridges on Venetian canals. Riding a gondola in Venice is a bucket-list experience, but it might be quite expensive on a student budget. An experience that will let you explore all those iconic canals, though, is crossing the bridges on foot.
5. See the Historic Centre of Naples (Centro Storico di Napoli). Dating back to 470 BC, every corner of Naples is adorned with history. A visit to the Historic Centre of Naples, a UNESCO heritage site, will take you back in time as you will see Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Spanish influences.

Top 5 outdoor attractions for students

Although Italy has gorgeous beaches, many of them are managed by private beach concessions. But this doesn’t mean that you cannot enjoy the outdoors for free or at a cheaper price. Here are some popular activities for the outdoorsy among you:

1. Visit the Gran Paradiso National Park. An hour north of Turin, close to the French and Swiss borders, is the Gran Paradiso National Park. Stretching over 173,000 acres, the park is the perfect place to watch the towering mountains, hike on lake trails, and observe wildlife. Entry is free, and you can get there by car, bus, or train.
2. Hike on the Dolomite Mountains. Italy’s famous mountain range, the Dolomites, is a mountain lover’s paradise. With unreal views of alpine meadows, mountain peaks, and rolling green hills, there are many activities you can do, including skiing, mountain climbing, hiking, and cycling.
3. Visit the Pompeii ruins. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., it destroyed the entire city of Pompeii. Today, you can visit the ruins and see the main attractions, including theatres, houses, and sculptures. For entry, there are no student discounts, but EU citizens between the ages of 18–24 receive a reduction. Everyone can benefit from free entry if they visit on the first Sunday of the month, as is the case with other Italian museums.
4. Explore the Cinque Terre villages. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cinque Terre consists of five villages. If you purchase the Cinque Terre Card for €7.50 per day, you get access to all the trains between the villages as well as hiking trails full of scenic spots and the iconic colourful houses that the region is known for.
5. Relax at the Cascate del Mulino. Located in rural Tuscany, Cascate del Mulino consists of natural spas and hot springs. It is open all year round and admission is free, so if you’re planning to rent a car in the Tuscan region with friends, this place might be worth stopping by.

Travelling in Italy

Train travel is common in Italy through Trenitalia or Italo. German company Flixbus also offers low-cost bus connections within Italy and the rest of Europe. Alternatively, local bus companies such as Marino or Itabus also have good deals. On Skyscanner, you can also find cheap flight tickets from budget airlines depending on the season.

Here are other ways of getting student discounts through memberships:

• Trenitalia Young Offer provides individuals who are under the age of 30 with a discount of up to 70%. You need to sign up for a free CartaFRECCIA membership to benefit from the discount.
• Italo Young Offer has a similar discount for people aged between 14 and 29.
• Itabus Membership costs €19.99 per year. Members enjoy a 20% discount on all fares.
• Student discounts in museums: Before visiting a museum in Italy, we recommend that you take a look at their website. Some museums have student discounts, some are free for EU students, and some offer free entry to architecture students no matter where they’re from.

Learning Italian

Even if your programme is taught in English, learning basic Italian can make everyday life in Italy much easier. It can help you communicate with locals, manage administrative tasks, and feel more comfortable in your new surroundings. Many Italian universities also provide Italian language courses for international students, so check with your university to see what is available.

Here are some simple ways to improve your Italian while studying in Italy:

• Use Italian in everyday situations: Practise when grocery shopping, buying clothes, ordering food, or using public services.
• Practise with native speakers: Talk regularly with Italian-speaking students, friends, and local residents.
• Find a language partner: Consider joining a language exchange with Italian students who want to practise English.
• Immerse yourself in Italian: Read books, listen to music, watch films, and follow content in Italian to become more familiar with the language.
• Use language-learning apps: Apps such as Duolingo and Babbel can help you build vocabulary and practise Italian at your own pace.

Living as an Expat in Italy

Italy is a popular destination for international graduates who wish to build a career and continue living in the country after completing their studies. Learning Italian during your student years can be one of the most valuable investments you make, as language skills can help you communicate more confidently, find employment, and manage everyday life.

Many expats choose Italy because of its pleasant climate, lively social scene, rich cultural heritage, and diverse lifestyle. However, settling into the country can sometimes be challenging, particularly when dealing with administrative procedures and bureaucracy. As an international student who has already spent time studying in Italy, you may find the transition to long-term residence easier.

Expat Communities in Italy

International residents make up a significant part of Italy's population, with large communities from countries such as Romania, Albania, Morocco, China, and Ukraine. Many expats live in northern and central Italy, where major cities and industrial centres provide a wide range of employment opportunities.

Connecting with other international residents can help you understand life in Italy and learn from their experiences. Some useful resources include:

• Expatica: Provides practical information and guides for English-speaking expats, covering topics such as employment, healthcare, accommodation, and residence permits.
• InterNations: An international community where expats can connect through events, discussions, and online forums to exchange advice and experiences.
• Expat.com: Offers guides and information about living in Italy, including details about popular destinations for international residents.
• Facebook Groups: Groups such as Expats Living in Italy and Expats in Italy allow international residents to share questions, advice, and experiences. You can also search for city-specific expat groups to connect with people in your area.

Italy Immigration Rules

How Your Immigration Status Changes After Graduation

EU students generally do not need a work visa to continue working in Italy after graduation. However, non-EU students who wish to work in Italy after completing their studies must obtain the appropriate work authorization. A student residence permit does not automatically allow full-time employment, so eligible graduates may need to change their residence status according to Italian immigration regulations.

If you are a non-EU student planning to work in Italy after graduation, you may need to convert your student residence permit into a work-related residence permit through the relevant immigration authorities.

The process can vary depending on your situation:

• Students who decide to leave their studies: If you no longer wish to continue your studies but want to remain in Italy for employment, you may be able to apply for the appropriate work-permit conversion procedure if you have secured a job. Such applications may be subject to government quotas and eligibility requirements.
• Students who graduate and find employment: If you secure full-time or part-time employment after completing your studies, you may apply to change your residence permit to the appropriate work-related status. The process generally involves submitting the required application and supporting documents through the designated authorities and post office procedures.
• Students looking for work after graduation: If you have completed your studies but have not yet found a job, you may be eligible to apply for a residence permit for job searching or entrepreneurship before your student residence permit expires. You will need to obtain the relevant application materials, complete the required forms, and submit the necessary documents.

Job Opportunities in Italy

Although Italy continues to experience relatively high youth unemployment, employment prospects have been gradually improving compared with previous years.

International graduates can find employment opportunities in Italy, but factors such as your field of study, professional experience, and level of Italian can significantly influence your chances. Northern cities such as Milan, Turin, and Bologna are important centres for industry and business, making them particularly relevant for graduates in engineering, architecture, design, technology, and business. In southern Italy, agriculture and tourism are among the major employment sectors.

Finding a job may take time, so patience and persistence are important when applying as an international graduate. Your prospects can improve by developing strong Italian-language skills, choosing a degree that is in demand, gaining relevant work experience, and building a professional network. Internships and part-time work during your studies can also help you gain experience and make valuable professional connections.

Useful Job Search Websites in Italy

You can explore the following platforms when searching for graduate and professional opportunities in Italy:

• Indeed – A popular job-search platform featuring opportunities across different industries and locations.
• LinkedIn – Useful for finding vacancies, building a professional network, and connecting with employers.
• The Local – Provides job listings and career information for international professionals in Italy.
• Adzuna – A job-search platform offering vacancies across various sectors and locations.
• JobsinMilan – Focuses primarily on employment opportunities in Milan and surrounding areas.
• GraduateLand – Features graduate and entry-level opportunities for students and recent graduates.
• TrovoLavoro – Offers job listings across different industries and professional fields.
• Englishjobs.it – Provides employment opportunities where English-language skills are particularly relevant.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do international students need a visa to study in Italy?

Yes. Students from outside the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) generally need a visa to study in Italy. Italy offers different visa categories depending on the duration and purpose of your stay, including short-stay Type C visas and long-stay Type D visas. Students should check the requirements applicable to their individual circumstances before applying.

2. Is studying in Italy worth it?

Yes. Italy offers a wide range of high-quality programmes, including many courses taught in English. Compared with several other popular study destinations, tuition fees can be relatively affordable, while scholarships and other funding opportunities may help reduce the overall cost. Combined with Italy's rich culture and vibrant student life, these factors make it an attractive destination for international students.

3. What is the cost of studying in Italy?

Tuition fees vary depending on the university, programme, and whether the institution is public or private. Public universities may charge approximately €0 to €5,000 per year, while private universities can range from around €3,000 to €35,000 or more annually. The actual amount may depend on factors such as academic merit, nationality, and family income.

4. How much money is required to study in Italy?

International students should budget approximately €700–€1,500 per month for living expenses, including accommodation, food, transportation, and leisure activities. Costs can vary significantly depending on the city and individual lifestyle.

5. Can I study in Italy without IELTS?

Yes, depending on the university and programme. Students whose previous education was conducted in English may sometimes qualify for an exemption from an English-language test. Otherwise, universities may accept tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic, or Cambridge English qualifications. Always check the specific language requirements of your chosen institution.

6. What are the requirements to study in Italy?

Admission requirements depend on the university and programme. Generally, applicants for a Bachelor's degree need to have completed 12 years of pre-university education, while Master's applicants typically need a relevant Bachelor's degree. Applicants may be required to submit academic transcripts, application forms, personal statements, and other supporting documents. After receiving admission, eligible international students can complete the required pre-enrolment and visa procedures.

7. What exams are required to study in Italy?

The required exams depend on the university and programme. Applicants may need to meet minimum academic requirements and demonstrate English or Italian language proficiency. Some programmes may also require entrance examinations such as the SAT, ACT, or IMAT. Certain fields, including Medicine, Architecture, and Engineering, may have additional admission tests or selection procedures.

8. How can I get permanent residency while studying in Italy?

Permanent residency is generally not granted simply because you are studying in Italy. In many cases, applicants need to have legally and continuously resided in Italy for at least five years and meet additional requirements, which may include sufficient financial resources, suitable accommodation, and other eligibility conditions. Students planning to remain in Italy long term should carefully review the applicable residence and immigration requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do international students need a visa to study in Italy?

Yes. Students from outside the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) generally need a visa to study in Italy. Italy offers different visa categories depending on the duration and purpose of your stay, including short-stay Type C visas and long-stay Type D visas. Students should check the requirements applicable to their individual circumstances before applying.

2. Is studying in Italy worth it?

Yes. Italy offers a wide range of high-quality programmes, including many courses taught in English. Compared with several other popular study destinations, tuition fees can be relatively affordable, while scholarships and other funding opportunities may help reduce the overall cost. Combined with Italy's rich culture and vibrant student life, these factors make it an attractive destination for international students.

3. What is the cost of studying in Italy?

Tuition fees vary depending on the university, programme, and whether the institution is public or private. Public universities may charge approximately €0 to €5,000 per year, while private universities can range from around €3,000 to €35,000 or more annually. The actual amount may depend on factors such as academic merit, nationality, and family income.

4. How much money is required to study in Italy?

International students should budget approximately €700–€1,500 per month for living expenses, including accommodation, food, transportation, and leisure activities. Costs can vary significantly depending on the city and individual lifestyle.

5. Can I study in Italy without IELTS?

Yes, depending on the university and programme. Students whose previous education was conducted in English may sometimes qualify for an exemption from an English-language test. Otherwise, universities may accept tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic, or Cambridge English qualifications. Always check the specific language requirements of your chosen institution.

6. What are the requirements to study in Italy?

Admission requirements depend on the university and programme. Generally, applicants for a Bachelor's degree need to have completed 12 years of pre-university education, while Master's applicants typically need a relevant Bachelor's degree. Applicants may be required to submit academic transcripts, application forms, personal statements, and other supporting documents. After receiving admission, eligible international students can complete the required pre-enrolment and visa procedures.

7. What exams are required to study in Italy?

The required exams depend on the university and programme. Applicants may need to meet minimum academic requirements and demonstrate English or Italian language proficiency. Some programmes may also require entrance examinations such as the SAT, ACT, or IMAT. Certain fields, including Medicine, Architecture, and Engineering, may have additional admission tests or selection procedures.

8. How can I get permanent residency while studying in Italy?

Permanent residency is generally not granted simply because you are studying in Italy. In many cases, applicants need to have legally and continuously resided in Italy for at least five years and meet additional requirements, which may include sufficient financial resources, suitable accommodation, and other eligibility conditions. Students planning to remain in Italy long term should carefully review the applicable residence and immigration requirements.